The Rising ‘Posh-Poor Divide’: How Affluence and Deprivation Now Sit Side by Side in Across England.
In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy properties only a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall physically divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of government statistics reveals how deep disparity often exists, at times across little more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of austerity and lack of funding mean a majority of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
This spread of deprivation has coincided with a sharp rise in the number of locations where deprived and well-off people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the least deprived. This number rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the UK and painfully obvious. The wall is much more than a metaphorical division; it causes very real problems for daily routines.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour become an sixty-minute detour.
- Access to important services like supermarkets, educational facilities and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The area often sees antisocial behaviour, with instances of rubbish being thrown over the wall and related problems.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the rusted barricade.
Community Spirit Amidst Hardship
Within a local community centre, workers stress that support does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe boasts a strong sense and sense of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area ranks among the least deprived 10% overall.
A Similar Story: An Estate in Kent
This pattern is repeated nationally. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the early 2000s that sit in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find many people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is clear: an typical three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a palpable sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an ever more segregated society, where wealth and deprivation are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.